List of African Countries by Human Development Index (HDI)

April 11, 2023

# List of African Countries by Human Development Index (HDI) Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator of human development published annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). HDI measures the human development of a country based on three dimensions: health, education, and living standards. In this article, we will explore the list of African countries by HDI. ## What is the Human Development Index? Before delving into the list of African countries by HDI, let us first understand what the Human Development Index is. HDI is a composite index of three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, access to knowledge, and a decent standard of living. These dimensions are measured by life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators. HDI is used as a tool to measure the development level of a country. ## African Countries by HDI According to the latest UNDP report, as of 2021, the list of African countries by HDI is as follows: ### Very High Human Development 1. Seychelles - HDI Rank: 62 2. Mauritius - HDI Rank: 66 ### High Human Development 3. Algeria - HDI Rank: 86 4. Tunisia - HDI Rank: 91 5. Libya - HDI Rank: 94 6. Botswana - HDI Rank: 101 7. Gabon - HDI Rank: 107 8. Egypt - HDI Rank: 115 9. South Africa - HDI Rank: 116 10. Morocco - HDI Rank: 123 11. Namibia - HDI Rank: 129 ### Medium Human Development 12. Ghana - HDI Rank: 137 13. Kenya - HDI Rank: 145 14. Cameroon - HDI Rank: 150 15. Eswatini - HDI Rank: 152 16. Congo - HDI Rank: 154 17. Zambia - HDI Rank: 156 18. Tanzania - HDI Rank: 159 19. Zimbabwe - HDI Rank: 170 20. Senegal - HDI Rank: 172 21. Nigeria - HDI Rank: 174 22. Benin - HDI Rank: 175 23. Rwanda - HDI Rank: 179 24. Togo - HDI Rank: 185 25. Uganda - HDI Rank: 189 26. Madagascar - HDI Rank: 190 27. Malawi - HDI Rank: 191 28. Ethiopia - HDI Rank: 173 29. Liberia - HDI Rank: 193 30. Guinea - HDI Rank: 194 31. Mali - HDI Rank: 195 32. Burkina Faso - HDI Rank: 196 33. Sierra Leone - HDI Rank: 197 34. Mozambique - HDI Rank: 179 35. Niger - HDI Rank: 189 36. Chad - HDI Rank: 189 37. Central African Republic - HDI Rank: 189 38. South Sudan - HDI Rank: 189 ## Conclusion In conclusion, the Human Development Index is a measure of a country's development in the three dimensions of health, education, and living standards. The list of African countries by HDI highlights the varying levels of development across the continent. While some African countries have achieved very high or high human development, others still have a long way to go. Nonetheless, it is important to note that HDI does not capture all aspects of human development, and countries can still experience development in areas not captured by the index. ## FAQs

 List of African Countries by Human Development Index (HDI)


Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator of human development published annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). HDI measures the human development of a country based on three dimensions: health, education, and living standards. In this article, we will explore the list of African countries by HDI.

What is the Human Development Index?


Before delving into the list of African countries by HDI, let us first understand what the Human Development Index is. HDI is a composite index of three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, access to knowledge, and a decent standard of living. These dimensions are measured by life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators. HDI is used as a tool to measure the development level of a country.

 African Countries by HDI


According to the latest UNDP report, as of 2021, the list of African countries by HDI is as follows:

 Very High Human Development

1. Seychelles - HDI Rank: 62
2. Mauritius - HDI Rank: 66

 High Human Development


3. Algeria - HDI Rank: 86
4. Tunisia - HDI Rank: 91
5. Libya - HDI Rank: 94
6. Botswana - HDI Rank: 101
7. Gabon - HDI Rank: 107
8. Egypt - HDI Rank: 115
9. South Africa - HDI Rank: 116
10. Morocco - HDI Rank: 123
11. Namibia - HDI Rank: 129

 Medium Human Development

12. Ghana - HDI Rank: 137
13. Kenya - HDI Rank: 145
14. Cameroon - HDI Rank: 150
15. Eswatini - HDI Rank: 152
16. Congo - HDI Rank: 154
17. Zambia - HDI Rank: 156
18. Tanzania - HDI Rank: 159
19. Zimbabwe - HDI Rank: 170
20. Senegal - HDI Rank: 172
21. Nigeria - HDI Rank: 174
22. Benin - HDI Rank: 175
23. Rwanda - HDI Rank: 179
24. Togo - HDI Rank: 185
25. Uganda - HDI Rank: 189
26. Madagascar - HDI Rank: 190
27. Malawi - HDI Rank: 191
28. Ethiopia - HDI Rank: 173
29. Liberia - HDI Rank: 193
30. Guinea - HDI Rank: 194
31. Mali - HDI Rank: 195
32. Burkina Faso - HDI Rank: 196
33. Sierra Leone - HDI Rank: 197
34. Mozambique - HDI Rank: 179
35. Niger - HDI Rank: 189
36. Chad - HDI Rank: 189
37. Central African Republic - HDI Rank: 189
38. South Sudan - HDI Rank: 189


In conclusion, the Human Development Index is a measure of a country's development in the three dimensions of health, education, and living standards. The list of African countries by HDI highlights the varying levels of development across the continent. While some African countries have achieved very high or high human development, others still have a long way to go. Nonetheless, it is important to note that HDI does not capture all aspects of human development, and countries can still experience development in areas not captured by the index.



 

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